Students with foreign secondary education
It's important to know:
- that your foreign secondary education course must be equivalent to Portuguese secondary education (How do you obtain the equivalence?);
- who has to take national or foreign final exams;
- that foreign final exams must be equivalent to the Portuguese entrance exams;
- which can only replace entrance exams with equivalent foreign final exams, according to the CNAES Deliberations in effect;
- who can also take the Portuguese national final exams;
- If you wish to apply for a course that requires prerequisites, please consult the information here.
Notice: O Order No. 7714/2020, of August 6, establishes procedures for simplifying the processing of equivalencies for foreign secondary education qualifications and for registration for national final exams for citizens residing outside the national territory.
Foreign Secondary Education Course Equivalent to Portuguese Secondary Education
To obtain equivalence between a foreign secondary education course and a Portuguese secondary education course, you must request a certificate of equivalence.
- The certificate of equivalence is issued by secondary schools in Portugal or by the Directorate-General for Education, where applicable. https://area.dge.mec.pt/dsdccomext/
- The equivalency certificate must identify the foreign secondary education course and its final grade, on a scale of 0 to 200 points.
- You can find more information about foreign equivalencies. here
FINAL NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXAMS
To replace entrance exams, foreign final exams must cumulatively meet the following conditions:
- Having a national scope – these are tests required for admission to higher education in that country that constitute exams of national scope or,
- have national recognition. If the country does not require entrance exams for higher education, final exams in foreign secondary education subjects that constitute national exams, or local exams in the foreign country, and have national recognition are considered.
- to be homologous exams to the entrance exams.
- to be valid as a substitute for entrance exams.
Exams taken since 2022 are valid for five years, that is, the year they are taken and the following four years.
HOMOLOGOUS FOREIGN EXAMS
The homologation of foreign exams is determined by the National Commission for Access to Higher Education (CNAES).
CNAES publishes annually, by May 31st of the application year, a resolution with the list of equivalent foreign final exams.
For the application, please consult the information released by CNAES.
Exam classification
The grading of foreign exams, when used as entrance exams, is converted to the Portuguese scale of 0 to 200 points.
a) For classifications expressed in whole or decimal form using numerals, the following formula applies:

being Final The classification converted to the Portuguese scale, C; the classification obtained in the examination as stated on the diploma or certificate., Cmin the minimum foreign scale classification that allows the candidate access to higher education in that country and Cmax the highest rating on the foreign scale.
b) In cases where the classification is presented in alphabetical order, the following formula applies:

where C is the final classification to be assigned, on a scale of 0 to 200 points, E is the positive grade to be converted, and NE is the number of positive grades existing in the foreign classification system being converted.
- The conversion of scales with a number of positive levels greater than 10 is subject to case-by-case assessment by the National Commission for Access to Higher Education;
- In cases where the positive alphabetical levels include classifications expressed in decimals or hundredths, the maximum classification that can be awarded in the respective foreign secondary education system is assigned the maximum classification of 200 points;
- In cases where an entrance exam is replaced by a combination of two exams from non-Portuguese courses that are legally equivalent to Portuguese secondary education, the verification of the minimum grade requirement for the entrance exam is done after calculating the average of the two exams;
- In cases where an entrance exam is replaced by a combination of two exams from non-Portuguese courses legally equivalent to Portuguese secondary education, the calculation of the grade to be assigned to the entrance exam must be carried out by converting the grade of each exam to the Portuguese scale, and then calculating the average;
- Situations not covered in the previous cases are subject to analysis and deliberation by the National Commission for Access to Higher Education, within the scope of the Higher Education Access Competitions;
- When these distinctions exist in the respective foreign secondary education system, the National Commission for Access to Higher Education deems them justified to receive the maximum score of 200 points.
Important to note
- In cases where classifications are expressed to the tenths or hundredths place, conversions are performed before any rounding, which should only occur, if necessary, after the conversion process is complete.
- The result of the calculation of the aforementioned values is rounded up to the nearest integer when the decimal part is greater than or equal to 0.5, and rounded down to the nearest integer if the decimal part is less than 0.5.
- The result of the calculation of the aforementioned values is rounded up to the nearest tenth if it has a centesimal part greater than or equal to 0.05, and rounded down to the nearest tenth if it has a centesimal part less than 0.05.
HOW TO SUBSTITUTE THE EVIDENCE / APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
For the application:
Access the online application platform
- with your Portuguese identification number – citizen card or identity card. The identification number will be requested on the online application platform;
- with an internal number – candidates who do not have a Portuguese identification number need an internal number to access the platform.
The internal number is requested by the candidate from a Higher Education Access Office (GAES).
When accessing the online application platform, you will be asked for your internal number.
Request access password
- The password request is made on the platform of online application;
- The applicant indicates their identification number/internal number, name, the email address they wish to use, and the delivery location for the application (they can choose a secondary school or a...). GAES).
Next, the system sends a message to the indicated email address, containing a confirmation link. By accessing this link The applicant must print the application confirmation receipt and deliver it in person to the secondary school or GAES indicated in the application for confirmation.
If the applicant is a minor, the application receipt must be signed by their legal guardian or by someone who demonstrates parental or guardianship authority.
After the request is validated, the password is sent to the candidate's email address.
You should pay attention
- The assigned access password is only valid for the year to which the application refers;
- The access password can be used in all application phases of the same year.
Activation Form
Candidates who do not take the Portuguese national final secondary school exams must request an Activation Form from a GAES (Student Support Office).
The Activation Form contains a code that is requested in the online application and without which it is not possible to proceed with the application.

Online form
Once logged into the online application platform, the candidate must complete the application form. Candidates wishing to replace the entrance exams with foreign final exams must indicate this intention in the appropriate section of the online form, namely "Foreign Exam Selection Assistant".
In case of omission or error in filling out the online form, the candidate will not benefit from the replacement of the entrance exams.
You should pay attention
- The online application form for substituting entrance exams with foreign exams must be completed for each phase the candidate applies to (1st phase and/or 2nd phase and/or 3rd phase).
Upload documents
The request to replace entrance exams with foreign final exams and the completion of the online form must include the upload of all documents required to support the request.
Documents to upload:
- Document proving completion of a foreign secondary education course, indicating the final grade of the course;
- Proof of completion of foreign final exams, indicating the respective grade and the date on which they were taken;
Note: These documents must be issued by the legally competent authority of the country to which the foreign secondary education qualification relates.
- Certificate of equivalence of the foreign education course to Portuguese secondary education, indicating the final grade of the course, converted to a scale of 0 to 200 points;
- other documents that candidates deem necessary.
You should pay attention
- Foreign documents must be authenticated by the Portuguese consular services or embassies in the country to which the qualification refers, or by the consular services or embassies of the foreign countries in Portugal, or with an Apostille of The Hague, for countries that have adhered to the Hague Convention;
- Foreign documents in languages other than English, French, and Spanish must also be translated into Portuguese by an official translator.
Conducting Portuguese National Final Exams
Candidates holding a foreign secondary education qualification may choose to replace the entrance exams with foreign final exams or to take only the national final exams of Portuguese secondary education.
If you wish to use your foreign secondary school exams and simultaneously take Portuguese national final exams, the following applies:
- When requesting the replacement of one or more foreign exams, they cannot use the grade from the Portuguese secondary school exam, even if it is higher, when they have taken a corresponding foreign exam;
- If they have not taken a foreign equivalent exam, they may use their Portuguese exam score to prove their eligibility for entry.
Non-Portuguese courses equivalent to Portuguese secondary education.
The system for granting equivalence of qualifications from foreign education systems to qualifications in the Portuguese education system at the secondary education level is defined by... Decree-Law No. 227/2005, of December 28.
The following are defined by Decree of the Minister responsible for Education:
- Comparative tables of the Portuguese education system and the education system of each country, and tables with the conversion of grading systems;
- Comparative tables relating to years of schooling and courses, and conversion tables of grading systems, by educational institution, for foreign schools based in Portugal that offer courses with their own plans and programs;
- Comparative tables relating to studies and diplomas from courses with their own programs certified by university institutions in third countries or by international non-governmental organizations;
- Comparative tables relating to studies and diplomas from courses taught in European schools.
With the publication of Decrees No. 224/2006, of March 8 e No. 699/2006, of July 12, Comparative tables between the Portuguese education system and certain foreign education systems, as well as conversion tables for the corresponding grading systems, have been approved for the following countries:
- Decree No. 224/2006, of March 8 Germany, Angola, Cape Verde, Russian Federation, Greece, Mexico, Mozambique, United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, and Ukraine.
- Decree No. 699/2006, of July 12 South Africa, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cuba, Denmark, Spain, United States of America, France, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Morocco, Moldova, Netherlands, Pakistan, Romania, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Switzerland, East Timor, Tunisia, Turkey, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.
Under the terms of Decree-Law No. 227/2005, of December 28, The granting of equivalency is the responsibility of public and private secondary education establishments, which have pedagogical autonomy for the level of education in which equivalency is requested.
However, requests for foreign equivalencies for which no comparative table has been defined by Order of the Minister responsible for Education must be sent to the Director-General of Education.
Therefore, to find out if the non-Portuguese qualification held is equivalent to Portuguese secondary education, the student must submit a request for foreign equivalence to a Portuguese secondary school.
If the institution finds that no comparative table has been defined for the foreign equivalency application submitted, as per the Ministerial Order of Education, the application must be forwarded to the Director-General of Education.
Applications for equivalence/recognition of qualifications, studies and diplomas from foreign education systems, at the secondary education level.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE EQUIVALENCE CERTIFICATE
Under the terms of Article 3 of Decree-Law No. 227/2005, of December 28, In secondary education, equivalence is granted with the assignment of a grade, which may only refer to one complete academic year.
For the purpose of calculating the classification, the following are approved by the Ministry of Education, through the Decrees No. 224/2006, of March 8 e No. 699/2006, of July 12, Comparative tables between the Portuguese education system and certain foreign education systems, as well as conversion tables for the corresponding grading systems.
With respect to the provisions of Article 12 of Law No. 46/86, of October 14 – Basic Law of the Education System, in its updated version by Law No. 49/2005, of August 30, And in accordance with the principle of mandatory use of the final secondary school grade in the ranking process, the equivalence certificate required for access and admission to Portuguese higher education must contain a final grade corresponding to the final average of secondary education.
Classification relating solely to one complete academic year.
The equivalency certificate required for access and admission to Portuguese higher education must contain a final grade corresponding to the final average of the secondary education course.
Students in Portuguese secondary education who attend a school year, or part of that schooling, as part of a foreign secondary education course, are considered integrated into the Portuguese education system, as it is their system of origin.
Therefore, the presentation of an equivalency certificate, issued by the competent entities of the Ministry of Education, with a final grade identified as corresponding only to one academic year and not to the final average of secondary education, does not entitle students to replace entrance exams with foreign exams taken.
Students who fall into this situation and intend to apply to Portuguese higher education must register to take the national final secondary school exams at a secondary school in order to validate the entrance exams required for access to the courses they wish to apply for.
European Secondary School Diploma
- Students holding qualifications from European Schools are subject to the same access rules for higher education in Portugal as students integrated into the Portuguese education system.
- Decree No. 1/97, of January 3 Convention concerning the status of European schools
LEGISLATION
Decree-Law No. 64-A/2023, of July 31, 2023
Decree-Law, No. 11/2020, of April 2, 2020
Decree-Law No. 90/2008, of May 30
Decree-Law No. 45/2007, of February 23
Decree-Law No. 40/2007, of February 20
Decree-Law No. 147-A/2006, of July 31
Decree-Law No. 158/2004, of June 30
Decree-Law No. 76/2004, of March 27
Decree-Law No. 26/2003, of February 7
Decree-Law, No. 99/99, of March 30
Decree-Law No. 64-A/2023, of July 31, 2023
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